Exterior ballistics refers to the scientific study and analysis of the behavior and motion of projectiles (such as bullets, missiles, or artillery shells) after they are fired or launched from a weapon or device, moving through the air and interacting with external forces.
The field of exterior ballistics encompasses various factors that influence the trajectory and flight characteristics of projectiles. These factors include gravity, air resistance or drag, launch angle, muzzle velocity, wind interference, projectile shape and size, and the effects of spin.
Researchers and engineers in the field of exterior ballistics aim to understand and predict the path, velocity, and impact of projectiles. By considering these variables, they can estimate accuracy, range, and the likely effects of external conditions on a projectile's flight. The data and calculations derived from exterior ballistics are essential for designing and optimizing firearms, artillery systems, rockets, and other projectiles used in military, sport shooting, hunting, and scientific applications.
The development of exterior ballistics has involved the use of mathematical models, computer simulations, and experimental tests to analyze projectile behavior. These investigations lead to the creation of ballistic tables, computer programs, and ballistic charts that provide crucial information for shooters, snipers, artillery gunners, and designers of advanced weaponry.
